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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window can cause a lot of trouble. This can be an opportunity to upgrade your windows to energy efficient or insulated ones to enjoy advantages like improved comfort, increased resale value and lower utility costs.

It's a project you can do yourself for less than the cost of hiring an expert. It requires the right tools and only an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single-pane windows are outdated, deteriorating or broken replacing them with modern glass that is tempered or insulated will improve energy efficiency and reduce noise while maintaining the historical integrity of older homes. The replacement windows and doors of a window pane is relatively easy and can be accomplished by anyone with basic hand tools. You will also require an additional window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed, you can make use of a heat gun to warm the old putty. Wear safety glasses and gloves prior to starting. Working with broken glass could cause serious injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces that remain. It is recommended to use pliers for this however a flathead could work equally. After that, use a wood chisel or putty knife take the remainder of the old putty from around the frame and the sash. Be careful not to scratch the replacement upvc window handles sash. Be careful and slow. This is best done on a ladder, not the ground. Also, you should have someone on the ground to keep it in place.

Once you have removed all the old putty, it is time to prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. Find the width and the height of the sash opening by subtracting 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to a home center or hardware store to have an item cut from glass stock to the proper size. You can cut the glass yourself if you possess the appropriate tools.

After putting the new pane in place, run a small bead of caulking around the edges to ensure it is weatherproof. Install a glazier’s point on both sides of the frame. This will ensure the pane. The points shouldn't be too tight as to cause friction between the frame and sash however they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, gently knead it until it becomes soft and free from lumps. Cut it into pencil-sized pieces. The first strip should be placed to the corner of the frame, working from one corner to the next to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are small triangular pieces of metal which help to secure the glass into the window frame without causing damage to the delicate surface. Understanding how to use these tiny pieces of help is simple and can save you money on professional installation or the cost of purchasing new glass.

After removing the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining remnants clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If necessary you can lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbets to smooth rough spots. If you do sand your wood, make sure to protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Write down the exact dimensions of the frame. These dimensions can be taken to the hardware or home center store and the new pane will be cut slightly smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits comfortably and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new window in the frame and press it into the frame using your hand. Then, use the tip of your chisel or back of the putty knife to pierce the glazier's facets, as illustrated in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the raised shoulders should be just below that lip.

Apply a thin layer glazing compound to the rabbet grooves and the edges of new glass. This will seal and protect the edges. Allow this to dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. First, you need to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will keep the new putty from sucking up moisture and drying out and cracking over time. Apply this coat using a brush or the edge of your putty knife, and then use the chisel or the back end of the putty knife to gently hammer in the new sash and glazier's point into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball that is thrown or an unintentional rock, or a fallen branch can cause a window to crack or break. Most windows can be repaired easily by installing a new piece. The glass is held in place by a small metal clip, called the glazier's point, and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Before installing a replacement upvc window handles pane, first get rid of the old one and clean up the area with a rag and a pull-type paint scraper or a wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while working. If the window is secured to the frame, you'll need to make use of a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to cutting it loose.

If you're planning to reinstall your original sash, you must remove the molding that holds the old pane. Then sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for a new caulk. Once the sash is reinstalled then, you can apply a silicone caulk to the glass. This will ensure that it doesn't get soiled or discolor over time.

Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash where the glass is located. If they're difficult to cut out, you can try holding the hand tool, such as a heat gun over them to soften them before you do. When using a heating tool, be careful to not damage the sash's railings and sash.

Create a bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze points and putty. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, shaping it to be around 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. It is crucial that the glass rests against the putty in all places on both sides So if you have to tap it, gently press the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane has cracked, you can apply a silicone caulk or a glass glue based on solvents to cover the crack before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you will require putty to keep water from getting in. When the putty dries then clean the oily film off the glass with an abrasive and allow it to dry completely prior to painting. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It won't create a solid seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

You may be concerned about replacing a broken piece of glass window replacements. The truth is, replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be costly even if you do it your own. In fact even windows with double panes can be replaced for a fraction of the cost of a professional.

If you are working on a large replacement window glass, make sure it is securely fixed to the frame. This job is relatively easy and fast using the proper tools and techniques.

If you're ready to begin taking off the old window by removing the glazing points made of metal that are attached to it. These are tiny metal triangles that function as "nails" that hold the window in place. They are placed under a bead or glazing putty which hardens into a solid wedge which holds the wood frame firmly in position and hides the points.

After removing the old pane, clean the frame and the wood. Scrape away any old paint and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points used to be. Sand them down to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same shade. After sanding the wood, apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to extend its life.

Next, measure the width of the window's opening. You will need to take vertical and horizontal measurements of the entire opening, as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get a precise size for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store and ask them to cut you the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.