7 Helpful Tips To Make The Most Of Your Anxiety Disorder Medication
Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication
Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.
Treatment for anxiety disorders psychology definition disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to take effect.
SSRIs
The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).
These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction dealing With anxiety disorder without medication psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.
The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully known. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.
SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.
SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.
If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.
SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can anxiety disorders be cured be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.
Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.
The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.
Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication gradually.
Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.
When you are feeling anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.
In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who must give an address in public or travel on planes. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.
Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.
Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best therapy for anxiety disorder beta-blocker for you according to your medical history and health condition. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.
MAOIs
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.
MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings about suicide.
In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments that can aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.
The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.
It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a wide variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This severe social anxiety disorder reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.
Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. They might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.