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Study of Chinese Learners' Pedagogical Choices in Korean<br><br>CLKs' awareness and capacity to tap into the benefits of relationships and learner-internal elements, were important. Researchers from TS and ZL for instance, cited their local professor relationship as the primary reason for their decision to stay clear of criticism of a strict professor (see examples 2).<br><br>This article reviews all local published practical research on Korean up to 2020. It focuses on practical core topics such as:<br><br>Discourse Construction Tests<br><br>The discourse completion test (DCT) is widely used in the field of pragmatic research. It has many advantages, but also a few disadvantages. The DCT for instance, is unable to account for cultural and individual differences. Additionally, the DCT is prone to bias and could cause overgeneralizations. This is why it must be carefully analyzed before it is used for research or for assessment purposes.<br><br>Despite its limitations, the DCT can be a valuable instrument to study the relationship between prosody and information structure in non-native speakers. Its ability in two or more stages to alter social variables that affect politeness could be a benefit. This feature can help researchers to study the role played by prosody in communicating across cultural contexts, which is a major issue in cross-cultural pragmatics.<br><br>In the field of linguistics, DCT is one of the most effective tools used to analyze the communication habits of learners. It can be used to study various issues, including manner of speaking, turn-taking, and the choices made in lexical use. It can also be used to assess the phonological complexity of learners' speech.<br><br>Recent research used an DCT as a tool to assess the ability to resist of EFL students. Participants were presented with a list of scenarios and asked to select an appropriate response from the options provided. The authors concluded that the DCT was more effective than other refusal measures such as a questionnaire or video recordings. The researchers cautioned that the DCT must be employed with caution. They also recommended using other methods of data collection.<br><br>DCTs are often designed with specific linguistic criteria in mind, such as content and form. These criteria are based on intuition and based upon the assumptions of test developers. They are not necessarily correct, and they could misrepresent the way that ELF learners actually reject requests in actual interactions. This issue requires more research on alternative methods of measuring refusal competence.<br><br>In a recent research study, DCT responses to student requests via email were compared to the responses of an oral DCT. The results revealed that the DCT was more direct and conventionally form-based requests, and a lesser use of hints than the email data did.<br><br>Metapragmatic Questionnaires (MQs)<br><br>This study investigated Chinese learners making pragmatic choices when using Korean. It employed a variety of experimental tools including Discourse Completion Tasks, metapragmatic questions, and Refusal Interviews. Participants were 46 CLKs of upper-intermediate who participated in MQs, DCTs, and RIs. They were also asked to provide reflections on their evaluations and their refusals to participate in RIs. The results revealed that CLKs were more likely to reject native Korean pragmatic norms, and their decisions were influenced by four primary factors such as their identities, their multilingual identities, ongoing lives, and their relational affordances. These findings have implications for pedagogy for L2 Korean assessment.<br><br>The MQ data was analyzed in order to identify the participants' actual choices. The data was classified according to Ishihara (2010)'s definition of pragmatic resistance. Then, the selections were matched with their linguistic performance in DCTs to determine whether they showed a pattern of resistance to pragmatics or not. In addition,  [https://nerdgaming.science/wiki/Take_A_Look_At_You_The_Steve_Jobs_Of_The_Free_Pragmatic_Industry 프라그마틱] the interviewees were asked to justify their choice of pragmatic behavior in a given situation.<br><br>The findings of the MQs and DCTs were then analysed using descriptive statistics and z-tests. It was discovered that the CLKs frequently resorted to the use of euphemistic phrases such as "sorry" and "thank you." This was likely due to their lack of familiarity with the target language, which led to an insufficient knowledge of korea pragmatic norms. The results showed that the CLKs' preferences for converging to L1 norms or departing from both L1 as well as L2 pragmatic norms varies according to the DCT situations. In Situations 3 and 12, CLKs preferred diverging from both L1pragmatic norms - and L2-pragmatic norms while in Situation 14, CLKs preferred convergence to L1 norms.<br><br>The RIs also revealed that CLKs were aware of their pragmatic resistance in each DCT situation. The RIs were conducted one-toone within two days of the participants had completed the MQs. The RIs were recorded and transcribed by two coders who were independent, were then coded. Coding was an iterative process in which the coders listened and discussed each transcript. The results of the coding process were contrasted with the original RI transcripts, giving an indication of how well the RIs were able to capture the fundamental behaviors.<br><br>Refusal Interviews (RIs)<br><br>The central problem in the field of pragmatic research is: Why do certain learners choose not to accept native-speaker norms? A recent study attempted to answer this question by employing a variety of research tools, including DCTs MQs, DCTs, and RIs. Participants included 44 CLKs and 46 CNSs from five Korean Universities. They were asked to complete the DCTs in their native language and complete the MQs in either their L1 or their L2. They were then invited to an RI, where they were required to think about and discuss their responses to each DCT situation.<br><br>The results showed that, on average, the CLKs disapproved of native-speaker pragmatic norms in more than 40% of their responses. They did this even though they were able to create patterns that resembled natives. In addition, they were aware of their pragmatism. They attributed their resistance to learner-internal factors like their personalities and multilingual identities. They also mentioned external factors, like relational benefits. For  [http://nutris.net/members/vinyljeans3/activity/1843942/ 프라그마틱 슬롯 환수율] 이미지 - [https://images.google.com.hk/url?q=https://whittaker-hejlesen.hubstack.net/10-pragmatic-slot-manipulation-friendly-habits-to-be-healthy https://images.google.com.hk/Url?q=https://whittaker-hejlesen.hubstack.net/10-pragmatic-slot-manipulation-Friendly-habits-to-be-healthy], example, they described how their relationships with professors led to an easier performance in regards to the linguistic and intercultural standards of their university.<br><br>However, the interviewees also expressed concerns about the social pressures and punishments that they could be subjected to if they strayed from the local social norms. They were concerned that their local friends might perceive them as "foreigners" and believe that they are unintelligent. This concern was similar in nature to the concerns expressed by Brown (2013) and Ishihara (2009).<br><br>These findings suggest that native speakers' pragmatic norms are not the default preference for Korean learners. They may still be useful for official Korean proficiency tests. Future researchers should reconsider the applicability of these tests in different contexts and in particular situations. This will enable them to better comprehend how different environments could affect the practical behavior of students in the classroom and beyond. This will also assist educators to develop better methods for teaching and testing Korean pragmatics. Seukhoon Paul Choi is principal advisor for Stratways Group, a geopolitical risk consultancy based out of Seoul.<br><br>Case Studies<br><br>The case study method is a method that focuses on deep, participatory investigations to investigate a specific topic. This method uses various sources of data, such as interviews, observations, and documents, to confirm its findings. This kind of investigation can be used to examine specific or complicated topics that are difficult for other methods to assess.<br><br>In a case study the first step is to define the subject and the objectives of the study. This will allow you to determine which aspects of the topic should be studied and which can be omitted. It is also beneficial to study the literature that is relevant to the subject to gain a greater understanding of the subject and place the case study within a larger theoretical context.<br><br>This case study was based on an open source platform that is the KMMLU leaderboard [50], and  [https://www.metooo.co.uk/u/66e89b21129f1459ee698eac 프라그마틱 정품인증] its benchmarks that are specific to Korea, HyperCLOVA X and LDCC-Solar (figure 1 below). The results of the study revealed that the L2 Korean students were particularly vulnerable to native models. They were more likely to select incorrect answer options that were literal interpretations. This was a deviation from a precise pragmatic inference. They also showed a strong tendency of adding their own words or "garbage" to their responses. This lowered the quality of their responses.<br><br>Furthermore, the participants of this study were L2 Korean learners who had reached level 4 in the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) at the end of their second or third year of university and were hoping to achieve level 6 in their next attempt. They were asked questions about their WTC/SPCC, their pragmatic awareness and understanding knowledge of the world.<br><br>Interviewees were presented with two hypothetical situations which involved interactions with their co-workers and were asked to choose one of the strategies listed below to use when making a demand. They were then asked to explain the reasoning behind their choice. The majority of participants attributed their pragmatism to their personalities. TS, for example stated that she was difficult to approach and would not inquire about the health of her co-worker when they had a heavy work load, even though she thought native Koreans would.